Cities in poorer countries often lack basic __. Without it, they are unable to function properly as cities.
- A. structure
- B. construction
- C. infrastructure
- D. condition
The answer is C. infrastructure.
Cities in poorer countries often lack basic infrastructure, which refers to the underlying systems that support a city’s essential functions. This includes crucial elements like:
- Water supply: Access to clean and safe drinking water is vital for public health and hygiene.
- Sanitation: Proper канализация systems and waste management are essential for preventing disease and ensuring a clean environment.
- Transportation: Reliable and efficient transportation networks, including roads, public transport, and bridges, enable people and goods to move around the city freely.
- Energy: Access to electricity is crucial for powering homes, businesses, and essential services like hospitals and schools.
- Communication: Communication infrastructure, like internet and phone networks, facilitates connectivity and economic activity.
Without these basic systems in place, cities struggle to function effectively. This can lead to a range of problems, including:
- Health issues: Lack of clean water and sanitation can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases.
- Economic stagnation: Poor transportation and communication infrastructure can hinder business development and trade.
- Social inequalities: Limited access to essential services can exacerbate existing inequalities and make it harder for people to escape poverty.
Therefore, providing and maintaining adequate infrastructure is critical for any city, especially in poorer countries, to function properly and improve the lives of its residents.
Here’s why the other options are not as accurate:
- A. Structure: While structures like buildings and roads are important, they are not sufficient without the underlying systems that make them usable, like water supply and канализация.
- B. Construction: Construction is the process of building infrastructure, but it’s not the infrastructure itself.
- D. Condition: The condition of infrastructure is important, but it’s not the absence of infrastructure itself that hinders city function.
I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.